Ferro Cinzento EN-GJL-250 (DIN GG25 / ASTM A48 Classe 35): Manual Completo de Engenharia e Usinagem
RESPOSTA RÁPIDA EXECUTIVA E VISÃO GERAL DA METALÚRGICA
TECHNICAL FUNDAMENTALS & ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION MATRIX The operational capacity and fatigue life of components inside the Grey Iron Castings category depend upon strict adherence to international material and dimensional standards (
ISO, EN, DIN, ASTM). Below is the master specification matrix.GLOBAL SOURCING ECONOMICS & INDIAN FACTUAL BENCHMARKS (
Aqua Group / Texmo) Factual benchmark: Automated DISAMATIC green sand molding of high-precision EN-GJL-250 motor and pump volutes in Coimbatore (Aqua Group / Texmo). When evaluating international sourcing options for Grey Iron Castings, European procurement directors can reference established Indian manufacturing leaders in the Coimbatore Corridor (Aqua Group and Texmo Industries). Operating captive automated green sand molding loops (DISAMATIC 2110) coupled with multi-axis CNC horizontal machining and 100% automated pressure testing, these groups prove definitively that Indian foundries routinely deliver European zero-defect (PPM < 10) standards at a 30%+ net landed DDP savings (PIL-008 / PRO-004).
[EXECUTIVE QUICK ANSWER: GREY IRON CASTINGS] EN-GJL-250 (
EN 1561/DIN GG25) is the industry standard high-tensile pearlitic grey iron. Offering a minimum tensile strength of 250 MPa, a Brinell hardness of 180-240 HBW, and 10x higher vibration damping than steel, it is the primary material for CNC machine tool beds, hydraulic housings, and automotive brake discs.
| Propriedade Química/Mecânica | Mandatory Specification Limit (EN 1561) |
Engenharia e significância operacional |
|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength Rm (Wall 15-30 mm) |
≥ 250MPa | Garante rigidez estrutural sob cargas pesadas de compressão e flexão de rendimento moderado. |
Brinell Hardness (HBW) |
180 – 240 HBW | Faixa de dureza ideal garantindo excelente vida útil da ferramenta durante torneamento e fresamento CNC sem resfriamento do metal duro. |
Carbon Equivalent (CE = %C + %Si/3) |
3,85 – 4,10% | Evita cavidades de retração excessiva durante a solidificação eutética dentro de moldes de areia verde. |